LAB CHEM  243

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B: LABORATORY

TIME: Monday, 12:00 pm-5:15pm

INSTRUCTOR: Issa I Salame; office: J-1311

: (212) 650-6072

HOME ASSIGNMENT: Before each lab read carefully the experiment description and refer to the chapter in the text book dealing with the particular chemistry content objectives

QUIZZES: Before each laboratory starts the students will be asked to find an answer for one question or solve the problem (15 minute quiz) dealing with the experiment which they are about to do. The grading from quizzes will consist of 10 % of the total laboratory grade.

Student are required to start their laboratory experiments on time

ATTENDANCE:

You are required to come to the lab on time. Attention: their will be a lateness penalty (10 points out of 100) of you show up later than 1:15 p.m. Moreover, if you are late you will not get your quiz points (10%). If you do not show up at all, your grade will be zero

PERFORMANCE:

Always prepare for the lab, so you can do the experiment efficiently.

Handle the equipment and chemical with care. Attention: safety glasses must be worn while working with chemicals - you will not be allowed to work if you do not bring them.

Keep your workplace clean

Record the measurements, calculations and results in a bind book.

Before you leave the lab, the instructor should see your results and sign there (you may have to show the original results to the instructor later, so do not lose your notebook). At that time ask any questions you have about carrying out the calculations, doing the report, etc.

REPORT:

The lab report should be typed or hand written legibly on white 8.5 x 11 format paper and handed in to the instructor on week after the experiment. Late reports will not be accepted.

The report should include:

Theoretical part (do not write too much-it should not take more than one page)

Experimental procedure

Data analysis: detailed calculations using significant figures and correct units. If there are any graphs, they should also be included in this section. The graph should be done using computer programs. If computer is not available, graphs can be done on an accurate graph paper. In both cases linear regression analysis is to be used to analyze data if linear dependence is expected.

Discussion: discuss your results and analyze sources of errors that might have occurred during your experiment. Explain how these errors could have been avoided.

Answer to questions if there were any.

GRADING:

The lab grade carries 30% of the final score. Each experiment is graded on the scale from 0 to 100 points.

Quiz 10%
Performance in the class 10%
Form of the lab report 10%
Calculations 50%
Discussions 20%

To arrange a make up of the lab a note from a doctor, etc. HAS TO be shown.

SUGGESTED TECHNIQUES:

Before filling a pipette or burette always rinse it with small portions of solution.

In reading meters and burettes, be careful to avoid parallax.

Always read your burette to the second decimal.

Never weight either a hot or a cold sample

never put a pipette into a bottle of stock reagents. You can contaminate the solution and ruin every determination made with it. Instead, pour some of the solution into a dry beaker and pipette from the beaker. Discard the residue

Use graduated cylinder only for measuring approximate volumes

SCHEDULE OF LABORATORY EXERCISES

AND CHEMISTRY CONTENT OBJECTIVES

DATE : Exercise # TOPIC and chemistry content objectives

Jan. 29 1. Introduction to Mathcad; Introducing how to use Mathcad to do:

some basic computations
least square method
graphing
text editing

Feb. 5 2. Applications of Statistics to Data Treatment

standard deviation
Gaussian distribution
Q-test
t-test

Feb. 13 3. Determination of Iron in Ore;

standardization

oxidation/reduction reactions

redox titration

Feb. 26 4. Potentiometric titration of weak monoprotic acid

acid/bases

potentiometric titration

end point

acid dissociation constant

calibration of pH meter

March 5 5. Study of diprotic acid equilibria by potentiometric titration

acid/base titration

potentiometric titration

end point interpretation

chemical equilibrium

acidity constant

March 12 6. Constructing binding curve: dealing with theory and experimental data

acid/base titration

chemical equilibria

complex systems

binding curve

*********************** ROTATION STARTS

(each group will obtain an individual schedule)

7 Determination of calcium in calcium gluconate

analysis of metal content
properties of EDTA
complex formation constant
EDTA titration

8 Complex-formation titration: determination of chloride

precipitation

solubility

Argenometry

complex formation

9 Coulometric determination of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

oxidation/reduction reactions

coulometry

10 Spectroscopic Determination of the pKa of an acid/base Indicator

chemical equilibrium

acids and bases

dissociation of indicators

spectrophotometry

absorbance

11 Determination of manganese in steel

spectroscopy

absorbance

Beers Law

oxidation/reduction

12 Analysis of organic acids in fruit juice by reversed phase HPLC

liquid chromatography

column efficiency

the principles of chromatographic separation

calculation of concentration based on calibration curves

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created by TJB.

last updated:  December 17, 2008

updated by Thiri